oryx antilope steckbrief

HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC: We're the Africa Geographic editorial team – a diverse set of writers, editors, designers and social media natives, all united by our passion for this addictive continent. [2], The East African oryx (Oryx beisa) inhabits eastern Africa and the closely related gemsbok (Oryx gazella) inhabits southern Africa. They produce very dry fecal pellets and highly concentrated urine. The number of individuals in a herd can vary greatly (up to 100 have been reported occasionally), but the average is 10 or fewer individuals. antelope oryx gemsbok. Beide Geschlechter dieser Groß- Antilopen haben lange Hörner und eine typische schwarze Gesichtsmaske. BIOLOGY OF THE SPECIES 2.1. Manage Settings Durch die intensive Jagd wurden bestimmte Arten in der Vergangenheit beinahe ausgerottet, die Bestände haben sich heute jedoch wieder erholt. Other causes of death include fights between males, snakebites, disease, and drowning during floods. Man unterscheidet 4 Arten: in Südafrika der Südafrikanische . The East African species lives in East Africa, and the Gemsbok ranges in southern Africa. They feed on a variety of different plants, including grasses, leaves, stems, buds, flowers, fruits, and more. RMTBYBDX - Sesriem, Namibia. Oryx are often called gemsbok (pronounced JEMS baak) in Africa. In the video game Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege, a playable defending operator nicknamed Oryx was introduced in Year 5 Season 1. If separated, males will search areas where the herd last visited, settling into a solitary existence until the herd's return. In 1968, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi, out of concern for the land's wildlife, particularly ungulates such as the Arabian oryx, founded the Al Ain Zoo to conserve them. Gemsbok males are loosely territorial, and while fights are rare and generally short-lived, the horns are sharp and occasionally deadly at close range. Each species has slightly different needs for their care and survival. Ernährungstyp: Pflanzenfresser (herbivor) They target succulent plants such as tsamma melons and cucumbers and dig to access roots and bulbs. Oryxantilope hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Beide Geschlechter dieser Groß-Antilopen haben lange Hörner und eine typische schwarze Gesichtsmaske. Antilope | Steckbrief | Tierlexikon - Biologie-Schule.de Sozialverhalten: Herdentiere Herds establish a straightforward hierarchy that involves all females and males above the age of about seven months. Oryx reach maturity at one to two years old. animal africa horn oryx. Oryxantilopen - biologie-seite.de Acacia seedpods provide important nutrients for mothers with young calves. Make it the topic of your next school project, or start a conservation club at your school. Common Eland (Tragelaphus oryx) · iNaturalist In April 2010, an oryx calf was born at SCBI — the first in 13 years. 'Extinct in wild' antelope calf born at Marwell Zoo - BBC News They are highly nomadic, following rare seasonal rains and subsequent green flushes. Bachelor males are solitary. [1] Dik-diks stand about 30-40 centimetres (12-15.5 in) at the shoulder, are 50-70 cm (19.5-27.5 in) long, weigh 3-6 kilograms (6.6-13.2 lb) and can live for up . [29] Although numbers in Oman have declined, there are now wild populations in Saudi Arabia and Israel,[30][31] as well. Success of the program is what has led to the reintroduction efforts being made in North Africa. Oryx are seldom seen alone, with the exception of very old males. About Us AnimalCorner.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Der Text dieser Seite basiert auf dem Artikel, 300.000 Jahre alte Fußabdrücke in Deutschland gefunden, Citizen Science und der wertvolle Beitrag zur Verhaltensbeobachtung von Vögeln, Lua-Fehler in Modul:Multilingual, Zeile 149: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value), Alchemist-hp (talk) (www.pse-mendelejew.de), Die Paläogenetik in der Urmenschenforschung, Photovoltaik: Tierschutz und grüne Energie, Biologisch abbaubares Öl von Antidot: Zu Besuch beim Hersteller Bremer & Leguil in Duisburg, https://www.biologie-seite.de/bio_137/index.php?title=Oryxantilopen&oldid=5950, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. A rare antelope, declared extinct in the wild, has been born at a zoo. Blackbuck - Wikipedia Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. [7] A dominance hierarchy is created within the herd by posturing displays, which avoid the danger of serious injury their long, sharp horns could potentially inflict. In addition to this physiological adaptation to hot and arid environments, they can go for long periods without drinking water. Another family trait is the formidable pair of horns that can reach over a metre in length. Alter: 6 - 12 Jahre Aussehen: hell- bis dunkelbraunes Fell Geschlechtsdimorphismus: Ja Ernährungstyp: Pflanzenfresser (herbivor) Nahrung: Blätter, Gräser, Früchte, Baumrinde [7] In periods of drought, though, their life expectancy may be significantly reduced by malnutrition and dehydration. Verbreitung: Afrika, Asien Steckbrief. Arid-land antelope, unlike livestock, are well suited for their habitat, surviving for months and even years without drinking water, stripping moisture from the plants they eat in their sparsely vegetated habitats. For three species of Oryx, captive breeding programs in zoos keep them from slipping into extinction. Zoo populations of these desert antelope are thriving because of cooperation between North American and European zoos. Even lions exhibit trepidation when tackling the scything weapons of a desperate gemsbok. Oryxantilopen - Wikipedia Oryx Blainville, 1816; Bull. Wiederansiedlungsprogramme gibt es in Tunesien, Marokko, Senegal und zuletzt im Niger. However, Gemsboks can still survive in regions with low rainfall and water. ostrich bird antelope. The tracking collars provide data on oryx movements and survival, as well as a means for tracking and monitoring individuals on the ground through radio telemetry. Human-wildlife conflict, Opinion Editorial, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY This area also lacks a way to control the population. Those long oryx horns come in handy for protection from predators (lions, leopard, and hyenas). They can detect rainfall from a distance and follow in the direction of fresh plant growth. Gattung der Hornträger mit bis 1,40 m Körperhöhe und langen, geraden Hörnern. Historically, these oryx lived in herds of 20 to 40 individuals, led by a single male. Oryx can form mega-herds of several hundred individuals when there are large areas of fresh vegetation. However, the ancient Greek scholars of natural history were entirely convinced of their existence. Newborn calves are able to run with the herd immediately after birth. The horns are narrow and straight except in the scimitar oryx, where they curve backwards like a scimitar. Einige Biologen vertreten die Theorie, dass Oryxantilopen das Vorbild für die mythologische Vorstellung und weit verbreitete Darstellung des Einhorns gewesen sein könnte. They have much darker hair on the legs and in a stripe along the belly and back. Despite breeding success, individuals of each species are widely dispersed globally which makes genetic management difficult. 1.2. Sie überleben diese extremen Temperaturen aufgrund eines Aderngeflechts an der Halsschlagader, das wie ein Wärmeaustauscher funktioniert. Oryx can breed at any time of the year. [2] The last Arabian oryx in the wild before reintroduction was reported in 1972. [1] The scimitar oryx, which is now listed as extinct in the wild, also relies on a captive-breeding program for its survival.[2]. [21] From certain angles, the oryx may seem to have one horn rather than two,[22][23] and given that its horns are made from hollow bone that cannot be regrown, if an Arabian oryx were to lose one of its horns, for the rest of its life, it would have only one. Are you a student? Rhynchotragus Neumann, 1905. Fringe-eared oryx also have black tufts of hair on their ear tips. [10], When the Arabian oryx is not wandering its habitat or eating, it digs shallow depressions in the soft ground under shrubs or trees for resting. If this fails to intimidate the enemy, they use their horns to defend or attack. Verbreitung: südliches Afrika. This is primarily due to the carotid rete – a network of blood vessels that essentially “trick” the brain’s hypothalamus into thinking the animal is cooler than it is. They are able to cool the blood flowing to their brain through the capillaries in their nose as they breathe. Category:Taurotragus oryx - Wikimedia Commons Sie decken einen überwiegenden Teil ihres Wasserbedarfs durch den Verzehr von fleischigen Blättern verschiedener Sukkulenten. Feeding at night allows oryx to take advantage of higher water content in their forage. Their horns are quite long, and grow vertically upwards, and slightly backward in some species. It is listed in CITES Appendix I. The myth of the one-horned unicorn may be based on oryxes that have lost one horn. Animals Sitemap . Datenschutzerklärung | Impressum. Also known as the South African oryx (though its range extends across Namibia, Botswana and southern Angola), the gemsbok is the only oryx that is not vulnerable, endangered, or extinct in the wild. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Entwicklung der Artenvielfalt auf brachliegenden Flächen, Bionik, Biotechnologie und Biophysik | Mikrobiologie | 31.05.2023, Frosch mit Fracht: Invasive Arten kommen nicht allein, Mikroorganismen sind entscheidend für die Speicherung von Kohlenstoff in Böden, Land-, Forst-, Fisch- und Viehwirtschaft | Mikrobiologie | 26.05.2023, Meeresbiologie | Mikrobiologie | 25.05.2023, Unterwasserschall stört Meeresorganismen bei der Nahrungsaufnahme, Neue Erkenntnis: Die Vielfalt des Lebens wurd durch Dark Taxa bestimmt, Klimawandel | Meeresbiologie | 18.05.2023, Meeresspiegel, Monsun und die Entwicklung von Koralleninseln. [14] By letting its body temperature rise during the heat of the day, it uses less evaporative cooling and retains more body water, and at night, the cool night air lowers its temperature back to the normal range. Networking & debating – APP subscribers only, TRUSTED CONSERVATION PROJECTS The Oryx genus is part of the larger Hippotraginae subfamily, also known as the grazing antelope. The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Beide Geschlechter dieser Groß-Antilopen haben lange Hörner und eine typische schwarze Gesichtsmaske. The common Beisa oryx (O. b. beisa) is found north of Kenya’s Tana River and into the Horn of Africa while the fringe-eared oryx (O. b. callotis) is distributed south of the Tana River and into parts of Tanzania. In 1826, Martin Lichtenstein confused matters by transferring the name Oryx leucoryx to the scimitar oryx (now Oryx dammah) which was found in the Sudan by the German naturalists Wilhelm Friedrich Hemprich and Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (Lichtenstein, 1826). 100+ Free Oryx & Antelope Images - Pixabay Both males and females possess permanent horns. Mammal Species of the World: A . Where drinking water is unavailable, gemsbok feeding habits become more selective. Gewicht: 20 - 300kg (artabhängig!) 1.2.1. In 2011, the IUCN downgraded its threat category from extinct in the wild to vulnerable, the first species to have changed back in this way. The gestation period of all species is around eight months. app@africageographic.com The life span of oryx in the wild is unknown, but in human care it is possible for them to live into their twenties. He is portrayed as “Oryx, the Taken King”. The two horns and black face mask are typical of this up to 200 kg antelope species. Characteristics and classification of antelopes | Britannica Herds of Arabian oryxes follow infrequent rains to eat the new plants that grow afterwards. It was scientifically described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766.. The internal temperatures of gemsbok have been recorded rising by over 4˚C during the day. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The calf becomes independent of its mother soon after weaning, but remains with the herd for several months. ABOUT Scimitar-horned oryx are all but extinct in their native habitat, yet they are one of the most common antelopes in zoos. This rugged design has allowed all four species to survive in some of the most inhospitable habitats on the planet. editors@africageographic.com In moments like these, this antelope is an embodiment of Africa’s desert spirit. Antilope oreas - 1787 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ21400037.tif 2,172 × 3,264; 20.31 MB. Oryx beisa Rüppell, 1835Oryx dammah Cretzschmar, 1827Oryx gazella (Linnaeus, 1758)Oryx leucoryx Pallas, 1766, The Arabian oryx was only saved from extinction through a captive-breeding program and reintroduction to the wild. Offspring: SPECIES beisa. Der Biologe Lavers berichtet davon, dass in einem Versuch eine Oryxantilope ohne Trinkwasser acht Stunden in einer Klimakammer mit 45 °C ihre Körpertemperatur knapp über 45 °C stabil gehalten hatte. Geschlechtsreife: ca. Scimitar-horned oryx become inactive in the heat of the day, seek shade and dig out scrapes in the sand to reduce exposure to drying winds. The oryx's comeback is due to a wide-ranging alliance of conservation groups, governments, and zoos that worked to save the species by breeding a captive "world herd"—descendants of the last . [6] Research in Oman has found grasses of the genus Stipagrostis are primarily taken; flowers from Stipagrostis plants appeared highest in crude protein and water, while leaves seemed a better food source with other vegetation. A second breeding group of three oryx, from a zoo in Saudi Arabia, was started at the Los Angeles Zoo. In addition to the carotid rete, the kidneys of the oryx are specialised to reabsorb as much water as possible from the urine and oryx show greater water reabsorption levels from the colon. Oryx is also the main antagonist’s name in the video game Destiny: The Taken King, a god who seeks vengeance on the player, known as a Guardian, after they killed his son Crota. Der Spießbock (Oryx gazella) ist eine im südlichen Afrika beheimatete Groß-Antilope aus der Gattung der Oryxantilopen.Der lokal verbreitete Name der Art, neben Oryx, ist auf Deutsch und in anderen Sprachen Gemsbock (selten englisch auch Gemsbuck), in Afrikaans aus dem Deutschen kommend Gemsbok, sowie im deutschsprachigen Raum auch Gämsbock. The Scimitar species does not have a wild distribution, and one of the largest breeding populations lives in Texas big game farms. oryx desert mountain. [1][2][3] Selbst direkt von vorne ist es für den unerfahrenen Betrachter schwer zu entscheiden, welches Geschlecht das Tier hat. They can detect rainfall and move towards it, meaning they have huge ranges; a herd in Oman can range over 3,000 km2 (1,200 sq mi). [33] The Arabian oryx is also listed in CITES Appendix I. Da sie leicht Beute von räuberischen großen Säugetieren werden, sind Antilopen schreckhaft und scheu. Heraldry, Renaissance artworks, animated films, cutesy toys, and the national animal of Scotland all bear testament to mankind’s appreciation of the mythical unicorn. Der deutsche Zoologe Josef H. Reichholf vertritt die Theorie, dass Oryxantilopen das Vorbild für die mythologische Vorstellung und weit verbreitete Darstellung des Einhorns gewesen sein könnte. White oryxes are known to dig holes in the sand. These horns, carried by both males and females, give oryx the nickname "spear antelope." Instead, these mighty creatures with their fearsome horns and black warpaint markings exude an unmistakable “don’t mess with me” aura. The Arabian oryx or white oryx (Oryx leucoryx) is a medium-sized antelope with a distinct shoulder bump, long, straight horns, and a tufted tail. Oryx range in color from whitish to light brown or gray, depending on the species. Packs are of mixed sex and usually contain between two and 15 animals, though herds of up to 100 have been reported. In one of the great conservation success stories, 73 Arabian oryx have been returned to Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan for reintroduction to protected areas in their native range. The Arabian oryx was extinct in the wild by the early 1970s, but was saved in zoos and private reserves, and was reintroduced into the wild starting in 1980. They are able to tolerate a rise in body temperature by several degrees. Trotzdem können die Oryx an Hitzschlag sterben: Wenn sie sich bei großer Hitze zu lange schnell bewegen müssen, ist der Kühleffekt nicht mehr ausreichend. Scimitar-horned oryx O. dammah once ranged across North Africa. [6], Im Arabischen sind die Begriffe Maha, Wudhaihi, Baqar al Wash und Boosolah für die Arabische Oryx (المها العربية) in Verwendung.[6]. afrikanische und arabische Antilopenarten, Gattung der Familie Hornträger (Bovidae), Zuletzt bearbeitet am 28. natürliche Feinde: Hyäne, Gepard, Löwe Nine months later, the cow moves away from her herd to give birth to a tan calf that initially looks nothing like the striking antelope it is destined to become. Smithsonian scientists monitor the release of every animal via satellite tracking collars. Oryx - Wikipedia The IUCN lists the East African species as Endangered, the Gemsbok as Least Concern, the Scimitar species as Extinct in the Wild, and the Arabian species as Vulnerable. They may dig for tubers and roots. All four species are relatively light colored, from the white/cream Arabian species to the tan/brown Gemsbok. Oryx - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts Wild melon and the twigs and shoots of Capparis are vital sources of moisture. They are especially adapted to desert life and can go a long time without drinking water. About the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Watch: 10 Animal Videos That Topped Our List in 2021, Favorite Fall Moments With Onagers and Oryx, Two Scimitar-Horned Oryx Calves Born as Result of Artificial Insemination at Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, The Science Behind Giant Panda Veterinary Care. "Reviving a Breed", iht.com, January 2007, web: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T15569A50191626.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15568A50191470.en, Soul of the desert: How the Arabian oryx was saved from the brink of extinction, "African Oryx - White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "New Mexico Oryx Hunting: A Bit of Africa in NM", "Non-Native Species - White Sands National Park", "Pictures: Qatar Airways unveils new livery and first class products", "Qatar hybrid livery to feature on test A350", Oryx: Wildlife summary from the African Wildlife Foundation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oryx&oldid=1158183706, This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 13:01. Oryx gazella (Linnaeus, 1758) - GBIF Oryx is a nickname for a character in Margaret Atwood's book Oryx and Crake. [28], Arabian oryxes were hunted to extinction in the wild by 1972. Currently extinct in the wild, conservation scientists are working on reintroduction programs in Tunisia, Chad and Niger. Humans have not domesticated Oryxes in any way. EXPORT AS CSV. Oryx are most active in the morning, and then again in the late afternoon and early evening. Bailey, T., O'Donovan, D., Lloyd. oryx antelope safari. The blackbuck ( Antilope cervicapra ), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to India and Nepal. Though the gemsbok is relatively common, the sad fact is that we have come disconcertingly close to losing the other three spear-tipped species. By 1980, the number of Arabian oryxes in captivity had increased to the point that Arabian oryx reintroduction was started. Make a donation to the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute today! The Arabian oryx is also called the white oryx in English, dishon in Hebrew,[3] and is known as maha, wudhaihi, baqar al-wahsh, and boosolah in Arabic. One of the largest populations is found in Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area, a large, fenced reserve in Saudi Arabia, covering more than 2,000  km2. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Oryx is a genus consisting of four large antelope species called oryxes. All four species are relatively light colored, from the white/cream Arabian species to the tan/brown Gemsbok. The gemsbok is monotypic and the East African oryx has two subspecies; the common beisa oryx (O. b. beisa) and the fringe-eared oryx (O. b. callotis). Their black skin and tip of the tongue protects against sunburn while enlarged hooves enable the oryx to walk easily on sand. Sie leben bevorzugt in ebenen, mit Büschen bewachsenen Graslandschaften, Steppen und Savannen, die sie auf der Suche nach Nahrung durchstreifen. [4] Die in Nordafrika beheimatete Säbelantilope kam zuletzt nur noch im Naturschutzgebiet Ouadi Rimé–Ouadi Achim vor, gilt aber seit 2000 dort als ausgestorben. Oryx are mostly white with reddish brown necks and marks on the face and a long, dark, tufted tail. Oryxantilopen sind an das Leben ohne Wasser für längere Zeit angepasst. For enrichment, the oryx also get varying browse, a variety of flavored hays and puzzle feeders with food inside. As the most common of all the oryx, the information below relates to gemsbok unless explicitly stated otherwise. Of course, most of us over the age of ten are aware that there are no horned horses in real life (a great disappointment to many). Thus, selective brain cooling is closely correlated to dehydration or lack of available water rather than external temperatures. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, their range was pushed back towards Saudi Arabia, and by 1914, only a few survived outside that country. Beisa oryx O. beisa and fringe-eared oryx O. beisa callotis can tolerate periods of extreme heat by raising their body temperature to 116 degrees Fahrenheit (47 degrees Celsius). Export this record and all children. "[17], Dr. J. H. Thiel, Beknopt Grieks-Nederlands Woordenboek 4e Ed. The Phoenix Zoo and the Fauna and Flora Preservation Society of London (now Fauna and Flora International), with financial help from the World Wildlife Fund, are credited with saving the Arabian oryx from extinction. They dissipate heat through their appendages. [21], Another source for the concept may have originated from the translation of the Hebrew word re'em into Greek as μονόκερως, monokeros, in the Septuagint. Die Oryxantilopen sind eine Gattung aus der Unterfamilie der Pferdeböcke (Hippotraginae). Oryx live in open areas of desert, semi-desert, dry grasslands, and scrublands. Die beiden kleineren Arten stehen auf der Liste der bedrohten Tiere, wobei die Säbelantilope stark gefährdet ist, die Arabische Oryx aber 2011 von stark gefährdet auf gefährdet zurückgestuft wurde. It was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. Beide Geschlechter dieser Groß- Antilopen haben lange Hörner und eine typische schwarze Gesichtsmaske. This oryx gets its common name from the shape of its horns—long and curved like Arabian swords called scimitars. [1], The taxonomic name Oryx leucoryx is from the Greek orux (gazelle or antelope) and leukos (white). These desert antelope stand up to 4.6 feet (1.4 meters) tall at the shoulder, and their head and body length is between 4.9 to 7.5 feet (1.5 and 2.3 meters). Another element of research regarding scimitar-horned oryx has been evaluating novel management strategies in cooperation with the Conservation Centers for Species Survival. Weight at birth: 22 to 30 pounds (100 to 210 kilograms), Length: 5 to 7.7 feet (1.5 to 2.3 meters), Height: 2.6 to 4.1 feet (81 to 125 centimeters) tall at the shoulder, Weight: 220 to 460 pounds (10 to 210 kilograms), Horn length: 2 to 4.9 feet (60 to 150 centimeters). Dabei bewirkt das in der Nase abgekühlte Blut eine weitere Kühlung der Schlagader, bevor das Blut zum Gehirn strömt. The Arabian oryx was then nameless until the first living specimens in Europe were donated to the Zoological Society of London in 1857. Unlike the other members of the oryx genus, the horns of the scimitar-horned oryx curve backwards towards their shoulders. A reintroduction project led by the Environmental Agency - Abu Dhabi, and including the Sahara Conservation Fund, the Zoological Society of London and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, is working collaboratively with the government of Chad and the international zoo community to return oryx to Chad. Nahrung: Blätter, Gräser, Früchte, Baumrinde All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. A Qatari oryx named "Orry" was chosen as the official games mascot for the 2006 Asian Games in Doha,[20] and is shown on tailfins of planes belonging to Middle Eastern airline Qatar Airways. Scimitar-horned oryx | Smithsonian's National Zoo The mother begins weaning the calf off her milk when it is around three or four months old. (US) +1 (786) 655-4040, *Call costs: Local rates apply from South Africa, UK and US – otherwise international rates apply, newsletter@africageographic.com Research conducted on scimitar-horned oryx showed that their body temperatures could increase to over 46˚C before they began to perspire. From Phoenix, Arabian oryxes were sent to other zoos and parks to start new herds. Contrary to misconception, this selective brain cooling does not seem to protect the brain, nor is the brain more sensitive to rising temperatures than any other part of the body. The IUCN estimated there were more than 1,200 Arabian oryx in the wild as of 4 December 2020[update] 2016, with 6,000–7,000 held in captivity worldwide in zoos, preserves, and private collections. Die Oryxantilopen sind eine Gattung aus der Unterfamilie der Pferdeböcke (Hippotraginae). The first atomic bomb was test detonated at Trinity Site near the northern boundary of the range. Ähnlich wie bei Kamelen kann die Körpertemperatur der Oryxantilopen weit über das für Säugetiere typische Niveau von 38 °C ansteigen, ohne dass das Tier dabei Schaden nimmt. ceo@africageographic.com, Travel & conservation company, since 1991, , About those 6 speared lions – comment from Big Life’s CEO, Herds of 10-40 animals, occasionally accompanied by a dominant bull, around 18 years in the wild, longer in captivity.
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