westernization examples

This new lifestyle demanded increased individualization and simplicity and led to the development of the foodservice industry and instant foods. Corrections? We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. However, since we've been conditioned to view the world through a westernized perspective, we seamlessly lose out on the richness of each other's cultures, all while instinctively standardizing one another’s identities to the Western norm. He attended Columbia University, but left after one year to travel. 2. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The West has become increasingly biased and close-minded in their perception of "non-Western" countries such as China, declaring it an "un-free" country for not following a democratic form of government. Though it shares a similar historical background, the Western world is not a monolithic bloc, as many cultural, linguistic, religious, political, and economic differences exist between Western countries and populations. After the break-up of the USSR in late 1991 and the end of the Cold War, many of its component states and allies nevertheless underwent Westernization, including privatization of hitherto state-controlled industry.[32]. However, upon obtaining freedom, Bulgaria quickly became under Western influence, and French vocabulary infiltrated the language in aims to replace Turkish words. Whether you are familiar with the term or not, Westernization impacts people, organizations and countries from all around the world. Learn more. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. This economic dominance continues today, as many Western companies and products rule the global market. Appiah, K. A. So, political & economic power led to cultural authority, and even today, Western cultural products dominate the global art industry. Even in countries where large populations of indigenous people remain or the indigenous peoples have mixed (mestizo) considerably with European settlers, such as: Mexico, Peru, Panama, Suriname, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Belize, Paraguay, South Africa, Colombia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Guyana, El Salvador, Jamaica, Cuba, or Nicaragua, relative marginalisation still exists. People seeking personal economic improvement; therefore, tend to attribute western characteristics by learning English, and Korean students generally prefer the United States as a place to learn the language. Westernization in ChinaIn China, many people are appreciative of what westernization has brought, but they are wary of what it may bring. Passover has nothing to do with Easter, except for the fact that it is celebrated in a similar time span throughout the year. "[3] After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Westernization: In a Sentence - WORDS IN A SENTENCE Westernization definition: The westernization of a country , place, or person is the process of them adopting ideas. We were conditioned to believe that if we hadn’t been subjugated by the Ottoman Empire for 500 years, we could also have had brilliant artists, poets and scientists of the same rank as the ones to the West; we could also have had the same ‘progress’. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. In the novel, Fitzgerald criticizes the unattainability of the American Dream as well as the shallow nature of the upper [...], Edward Abbey’s second novel, The Brave Cowboy, is intensely critical of modern life. The FDI of a country measures how much foreign investment is put into another country. Balfour frames his argument in favor of continued rule over the Egyptian people by appealing to England's great "understanding" of Egypt's civilization and purporting that England's cultural strengths complemented and made them natural superiors to Egypt's racial deficiencies. Turkey has undergone the process of westernization and changed many of its economic practices to a European framework. Many countries had Western types of government and military practices imposed on them. Cultural Globalization and Westernization. Although some may argue that because of westernization, Japan lost its traditional values and culture through the disappearance of the kimono, that is not the case. The western culture had not only permeated the culture of fashion and language, but also food, economics, and music. Thus, for this reason, K-pop has had a hard time finding western audiences that are not previously affiliated with the K-pop genre. Mutual tolerance, respect for other's views and equality among all are the essential requisites of modernity. Westernization | Definition & Influence | Britannica By the 19th century, due to the combined impact of the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and imperialism, the Western world had become the wealthiest and most powerful civilization in a phenomenon known as the Great Divergence (Pomeranz, 2000). Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Your email address will not be published. It looks at the early years of civilization in China about . It follows the same usage of reas on in the modernity. Thus, as a result of westernization, Japan gained a new style of dining: fast food. [citation needed] Later, the Roman Empire took on the first process of Westernization as it was heavily influenced by Greece and created a new culture based on the principles and values of the Ancient Greek society. Princeton University Press. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. Countries such as Korea and China attempted to adopt a system of isolationism but have ultimately juxtaposed parts of Western culture into their own, often adding original and unique social influences, as exemplified by the introduction of over 1,300 locations of the traditionally Western fast-food chain McDonald's into China. Westernization In Japan And Japan - 927 Words | Bartleby These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. From the 1400s onward, Europeanization and colonialism spread gradually over much of the world and controlled different regions during this five centuries long period, colonizing or subjecting the majority of the globe. The Impact of Westernization: 5 Global Consequences By the time the educational system had become universal in 1908, most of the Japanese children were able to read and write. Send us feedback about these examples. Today, most modern uses of the term refer to the societies in the West and their close genealogical, linguistic, and philosophical descendants. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Westernization of Japanese Culture - UK Essays But the real question is whether this symbolizes a loss or deviation away from the native Korean culture. In the article WITHOUT MODERNITY: Japan's Challenging Modernization, Dana Buntrock mentions that "leaders accepted that industrialization and Westernization were reciprocal and that both were necessary for development.In addition to actively promoting telegraph, lighthouse, and railroad construction, for example, the government also used . Finally, we also took into account some criticisms of Western culture, which mainly stem from the history of imperialism. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, British and American pronunciations with audio. The internet allows us to create our own 'tribes . Globalization and Westernization: Theory and Measurement In the 19th century, Korea started to send ambassadors to the foreign countries, other than Japan and China. resemble society’s majority group or assume their values, behaviors, and beliefs either fully or partially. PDF Globalisation as Universalization: Rethinking the Philosophy of ... - IDOSI By making this shift, where the first term is a heavily dehumanizing word, the second variation of it manages to retain the human identity and dignity of a person who was in bondage, and instead focus on describing the circumstances which were inflicted onto them, namely by colonizers. Words: 2487 Published: 23 Jun 2018 Downloads: 78 Download Print My whole life has revolved around two distinct cultures: Chinese and American. Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. Let’s look at several examples. There were eight men on the bridge when it collapsed, and one of them has been reported missing. Get started for FREE Continue. It led to the creation of capitalist economies, increased urbanization, and the growth of the middle class. Because westerners promoted the importance of milk and animal proteins in their diet, these trends carried over to the Japanese diet. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled Celebrating Differences which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. Although Chinese people may be uncertain or divided about westernization, numbers do not lie. Konglish uses English words but twists the pronunciation to fit Hangul (Korean language), and the Konglish words, when written, are distinctly Korean, so it still retains its original culture while using these half-English words. One of the mentioned holidays is referred to as the Jewish Easter, a.k.a Passover (Pesach). "Western culture" is a vague term often seen in academic environments. It is said that the Western If you’ve followed us, SCDAI, you know that our prime focus is on higher education. The "West" was originally defined as the Western world. Used as a subject - The westernization of the islands brought many problems. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Westernization. Due to colonization and immigration, the formerly prevalent languages in the Americas, Oceania, and part of South Africa, are now usually Indo-European languages or creoles based on them: Many indigenous languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. : conversion to or adoption of western traditions or techniques Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the westernization of 19th-century Japan and a Hollywood songwriter's fractured friendships. In Korea, the first contact with Westernization was during the Chosun Dynasty, in the 17th century. Commentary Easternization of Commentary the world - Emerald Insight A period of decolonization began. Although Korea did not fully adopt the (mostly) equal society in terms of gender in America, the idea still penetrated society. Following World War II, Western leaders and academics sought to expand innate liberties and international equality. Firstly, the emergence of westernized sub-cultural pattern limited to a specific group of Indians within an area who first came into contact with western culture. One of the mentioned holidays is referred to as the Jewish Easter, a.k.a Passover (Pesach). Westernization: Basis - Westernization involves the behavioural aspects like eating, drinking, dressing, dancing, etc. Instead, the kimono is worn on special occasions such as weddings or coming-of-age ceremonies. . The book celebrates wide-open spaces and freedom through consistent comparison to an adjacent reality: the hustle and bustle of the city. Not only is westernization able to be seen in diet trends, it can also be seen through the style and clothing changes across Japan. The Great Divergence also led Westerners to believe their society was superior to others. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. [25], Huntington believed that while the age of ideology had ended, the world had only reverted to a normal state of affairs characterized by cultural conflict. [4] Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation, or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact.[5]. Mahbubani counters this argument in his other book, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! westernization meaning: 1. the process of westernizing a person or a country (= causing ideas or ways of life that are…. [29], In Iran, the process of Westernization dates back to the country's attempt to westernize during the beginning of the 1930s, which was dictated by Shah Rezā Khan and continued by his son during the Cold War and agitated the largely conservative Shia Muslim masses of the country which was partly responsible for the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[30]. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy. All rights reserved. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. The incorporation of English words into the Korean language is an obvious effect of westernization. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the making of the modern world economy. Before westernization, my mother listened to traditional Chinese songs such as the national anthem, and the variety was very little. When she first saw foreigners, my mother was very curious about them because she had never seen a one before. Culture and Social Transformations in Reform Era China. We might find ourselves in a situation where we don’t know how to describe a certain significant person of our nation or culture, and resort to using references such as. Accessed 6 Jun. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing “power”. She told me that the biggest change was from a communist economy to a market-capitalist economy. This time, he argues that Western influence is now "unraveling", with Eastern powers such as China arising. Your email address will not be published. Guides. Through the missionaries, Korean ambassadors were able to adopt Western technology. However, this is not the case: Although westernization has negative effects, countries should allow the flow of western ideas in order to culturally advance their societies. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. Westernisation is a very secure way of living a life where everything is planned and systematically arranged from the beginning. To get in contact with us for inquiries or possible partnerships. “Westernization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/westernization. Westernization in South Korean South Korea, the US is regarded as a symbol of urbanization, modernization, and freedom. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. After the surge of western influence in Japan in 1964, Japanese people started eating more than 300% more animal fat, protein, and fat in general (Watanabe). Westernization in Japan. Rationalism: Rationalism emphasizes the importance of reason and logic in understanding the world. 998 Words4 Pages WESTERNIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION CULTURAL, SOCIAL INFLUENCE Westernization is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, belief system, political system and specific artifacts and technologies that have some origin or association with Europe . in history and taught university and high school history. Although K-pop is successful in appealing to the South Koreans with their western infused pop, the same cannot be said about K-pop’s influence in North America. The reason behind the drastic amount of college girls receiving plastic surgery is the belief that “western” faces are more attractive, with western physical traits such as double eyelids, pale skin, and a V-shaped chin. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples How East and West think in profoundly different ways - BBC These two cultures have worked in perfect harmony to shape the way I live. Imperialism had a massive influence on Western culture and shaped our contemporary world. After the change of economy, my grandmother’s dream not only came true but was more than what she could have ever imagined. The national interests must be balanced with global interests and the power must be shared. While I was there, I remember seeing shirts with English words written on them and wondering why that was the case since Chinese people wouldn’t know what the words meant. Yet, the problem with this idea of progress is that these periods of great prosperity and cultural awakening were a direct result of the resources that were taken from the colonized lands. The importance of sports partly comes from its connection to Westernization. This event was to celebrate Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead, during this event they had authentic and [...], Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. As my mother thinks back to when she was still a small child living in China, she recalls the time that everyone was too poor to even buy meat and dairy products, so much so that my grandmother’s dream was to be able to eat chicken once a month. K-pop music videos also exhibit the western trend of focusing on telling a story through the music video rather than performing or dancing. Its movies, popular music, and popular fashion were taken up not only in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America but even in western Europe itself. which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Urbanization, the social advancement of women, and changes in labor conditions led to a gradual decrease in the traditional scene of the family gathered around the table at mealtime. The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. According to Yuniya Kawamura, During the Taisho period (1912-1926), wearing Western clothing was a symbol of sophistication and an expression of modernity (Kawamura). By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies. Finally, between the 15th and 20th centuries, European powers (especially Great Britain, France, and Spain) established colonies in many parts of the world, imposing their political system, religion, and culture on the natives. Updates? Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. The occupied peoples were required or encouraged to adopt western European business practices, languages, alphabets, and attire. However, it can lead to a lack of social cohesion and may not be applicable everywhere. And yes, we can have biases against our own cultures, too. Westernization is a noun so it can be the subject or the object of a sentence. This made me think about the many ways in which Westernization and in this case, the normativity of Christianity, subconsciously has us create mental shortcuts when speaking on cultures and their respective holidays. Westernization in India: Types and Primary Westernization This change was caused by the diversification in lifestyle that took place in the post World War II period. But westernization did not cause all positive changes with regard to the Japanese diet. The measure of the closely related concept of westernization will use the same methodology with a different set of variables. Introduction. Before, people were not allowed to visit China from other countries. English is especially important for obtaining sought-after competitive jobs in Korean large firms like Samsung, Hyundai, and LG, as well as high-paying jobs in international companies. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. More accurately, it was all about modernization, mainly due to industrialization and the shift from the agriculture-based economy to a factory-based economy. There’s no shame in this, we’ve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. The dominance of the Western culture has led to cultural hegemony, but it is now being increasingly challenged by non-European perspectives. Although this wasn’t’ the style of older generation kpop, it is slowly changing due to the western influence. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. This can strongly be evidenced by looking at prevalent languages, for instance, the English language. Modernisation Vs Westernisation - Unacademy All songs were controlled by the government. This just goes to show how every action that we take here in a western country is able to send a ripple to the rest of the world, whether it be a new fashion trend or a way of eating, the ideas from western countries are able to positively or negatively impact non-western countries. Let’s not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as. The industrial age brought breakthrough innovations such as automobiles, radio, telephone, appliances, television, and today the Internet and social media. It is a democratic value and stands for minimising inequality, removal of poverty and liberty to all. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. According to Jessica Oak and Park Young Woong, “Their combination of Western and Eastern sounds… have all helped K-pop stand out among other genres” (Oak and Woong). Instead of suppressing non-European voices, we must listen to and provide a platform to them so we can learn from the rich diversity of human life. My mother witnessed this change first hand, as she lived in the capital city Beijing, which harbored many tourist attractions. [...], In Major Barbara (1907), George Bernard Shaw questions the prevailing ethical assumptions and attitudes of Western culture on social engineering and poverty. This fascination is coinciding with the rise of the new ‘golden age’ of quality television in America, with complex characters and unconventional storytelling. Accessed 6 Jun. Japan governing authorities had successfully implemented a strict and limited foreign policy, which heavily focused on protecting the cultural roots and the nationalistic pride of the nation. This article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew (PhD). 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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'westernization.' In his book Culture and Society, David J. Smith defines western culture as: “the culture of the modern West, which is characterized by a dominant set of values, beliefs, and practices that have their roots in the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and the expansion of European imperialism.” (Smith, 2013). Said references Arthur Balfour, the British Prime Minister from 1902 to 1905, who regarded the rise of nationalism in Egypt in the late 19th century as counterproductive to a "benevolent" system of occupational rule. For example: China excluding Taiwan after 1949, Cuba after the Revolution in 1959, South Vietnam after the communist takeover in 1975, Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion, and Iran after the 1979 revolution. Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — American Culture — The Effects of Westernization. And if you’re not familiar with the two holidays - Easter is about commemorating the resurrection of Jesus, while Passover refers to the Jews’ exodus from Egypt. In Orientalism Edward Said views Westernization as it occurred in the process of colonization, an exercise of essentializing a "subject race" in order to more effectively dominate them. See more. The Ottoman Empire began to change itself according to modern science, practice, and culture. All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the, Nemat grew up in the ‘70s during the much more liberal era of the Shah, a secular monarchy backed by the United States, that had placed the country on a trajectory toward modernization and, Within months, Pahlavi Iran, a showcase for, Late-20th-century globalization — a synonym for, Police officers some months ago closed a knockoff KFC restaurant after hard-liners protested, saying the chicken wings were a symbol of, Post the Definition of westernization to Facebook, Share the Definition of westernization on Twitter, Palter, Dissemble, and Other Words for Lying, Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins, Words For Things You Didn't Know Have Names, Vol.
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